How to Claim VAT Refund as a Non-Resident Business
Complete Step-by-Step Guide for Foreign Businesses in UAE | Updated December 2025
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction to Non-Resident Business VAT Refunds
- 2. Eligibility Criteria for Non-Resident Businesses
- 3. Understanding the Foreign Business Refund Scheme
- 4. Eligible and Non-Eligible Expenses
- 5. Required Documentation
- 6. Step-by-Step Claim Process
- 7. Critical Deadlines and Timelines
- 8. Using the FTA e-Services Portal
- 9. Common Mistakes to Avoid
- 10. Best Practices for Successful Claims
- 11. Frequently Asked Questions
- 12. Related Resources
1. Introduction to Non-Resident Business VAT Refunds
The United Arab Emirates has established itself as a global business hub, attracting thousands of international companies each year for trade exhibitions, business meetings, conferences, and commercial activities. Since the introduction of Value Added Tax (VAT) at 5% in January 2018, foreign businesses operating temporarily in the UAE have been able to reclaim VAT paid on eligible business expenses through the Foreign Business Refund Scheme.
This government initiative, administered by the Federal Tax Authority (FTA), is designed to prevent double taxation and reduce the financial burden on international businesses that don't have a permanent establishment in the UAE. Whether you're attending the Dubai World Trade Centre exhibitions, conducting market research, meeting with potential partners, or providing consulting services, understanding how to claim your VAT refund can result in significant cost savings for your business.
This comprehensive guide will walk you through every aspect of claiming VAT refunds as a non-resident business in the UAE. From eligibility requirements to document preparation, portal navigation to common pitfalls, we'll provide you with the knowledge and tools necessary to successfully recover your VAT expenditure and optimize your business operations in the Emirates.
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2. Eligibility Criteria for Non-Resident Businesses
Not all foreign businesses operating in the UAE qualify for VAT refunds. The Federal Tax Authority has established specific criteria that must be met to ensure the scheme benefits legitimate international businesses while preventing abuse. Understanding these requirements is the first critical step in determining whether your business can claim a refund.
Primary Eligibility Requirements
Your Business MUST Meet ALL of the Following Conditions:
- No Fixed Establishment: You must not have a permanent place of business, branch, or fixed establishment in the UAE or any GCC Implementing State
- Non-Taxable Person Status: Your business must not be registered for VAT in the UAE
- No Regular Business Operations: You must not be carrying on regular, ongoing business activities within the UAE
- Registered Entity: Your business must be properly registered with a competent tax authority in your home country
- Reciprocity Requirement: Your country must have a reciprocal VAT refund agreement with the UAE
- Minimum Threshold: Your total VAT claim must exceed AED 2,000 for the calendar year
Understanding Key Terms
| Term | Definition | Practical Example |
|---|---|---|
| Fixed Establishment | A permanent physical place where substantial business decisions are made or significant business activities occur regularly | A branch office, warehouse, permanent showroom, or manufacturing facility in UAE |
| Carrying on Business | Routine, ongoing, independent commercial activities involving tangible or intangible property | Regular import/export operations, continuous service provision, established client base in UAE |
| Reciprocal Agreement | Mutual arrangement where both countries allow each other's businesses to claim VAT refunds | UK businesses can claim in UAE because UAE businesses can claim in UK |
| Competent Authority | The official government tax administration or registration body in your home country | HMRC (UK), IRS (US), tax authorities in Germany, France, Australia, etc. |
Who Does NOT Qualify?
⚠ Excluded Categories:
- Foreign Government Entities: Separate diplomatic refund procedures apply
- Non-Resident Tour Operators: Specific exemptions available under tourism regulations
- Businesses Making Taxable Supplies in UAE: Should register for VAT and use standard refund process
- Companies from Non-Reciprocal Countries: Countries without mutual VAT refund agreements
- Businesses with UAE Branches: Even if incorporated elsewhere, having a UAE establishment disqualifies you
Reciprocity Countries List
The UAE has reciprocal VAT refund agreements with over 22 countries as of December 2025. Here are the major jurisdictions:
Countries with Reciprocal VAT Refund Agreements
Self-Assessment Checklist
Use this quick checklist to determine if you likely qualify for a VAT refund:
| Question | Required Answer | Your Status |
|---|---|---|
| Do you have an office, branch, or warehouse in UAE? | NO | ✓ / ✗ |
| Are you VAT registered in UAE? | NO | ✓ / ✗ |
| Do you conduct ongoing business operations in UAE? | NO | ✓ / ✗ |
| Is your business registered with tax authorities at home? | YES | ✓ / ✗ |
| Is your country on the reciprocity list? | YES | ✓ / ✗ |
| Is your total VAT paid over AED 2,000? | YES | ✓ / ✗ |
Result: If you answered correctly to all questions above, you likely qualify for a VAT refund. Proceed to gather your documentation and begin the application process.
3. Understanding the Foreign Business Refund Scheme
The VAT Refund Scheme for Foreign Business Visitors is a structured program established under UAE Federal Decree-Law No. 8 of 2017 on Value Added Tax. This scheme specifically targets international businesses that temporarily operate in the UAE without establishing a permanent presence, ensuring they aren't disadvantaged by VAT costs when conducting legitimate business activities.
Key Features of the Scheme
Core Principles
Purpose: To facilitate international trade, prevent double taxation, and maintain the UAE's competitiveness as a global business destination by allowing foreign businesses to recover VAT paid on qualifying expenses.
Scope: Covers a wide range of business expenses including accommodation, transportation, exhibition participation, professional services, and business-related purchases, provided they meet eligibility criteria.
Annual Basis: Claims must cover a complete calendar year (January 1 to December 31), with one application allowed per 12-month period.
How the Scheme Works
Incur Expenses
Foreign business pays VAT on eligible expenses during calendar year in UAE
Collect Documentation
Gather all tax invoices, proof of payment, and business registration documents
Submit Application
File refund claim through FTA portal within 6 months after year-end
FTA Review
Federal Tax Authority verifies eligibility and documentation (up to 4 months)
Receive Refund
Approved refund transferred to business bank account via wire transfer
Scheme Limitations and Conditions
| Aspect | Limitation/Condition | Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| Claim Frequency | Once per calendar year only | Reduces administrative burden for both businesses and FTA |
| Minimum Amount | AED 2,000 total VAT per year | Filters out very small claims, focuses resources on substantial refunds |
| Claim Period | Must cover full 12 calendar months | Standardizes reporting periods across all applicants |
| Bank Account | Must be in reciprocal country, in applicant's name | Prevents fraud and ensures funds reach legitimate claimant |
| Embassy Attestation | Tax certificate must be attested by UAE Embassy | Verifies authenticity of foreign business entity |
What Makes This Scheme Different?
It's important to understand how the Foreign Business Refund Scheme differs from standard VAT recovery mechanisms:
Comparison: Foreign Business Scheme vs. Standard VAT Recovery
| Feature | Foreign Business Scheme | Standard VAT Recovery |
|---|---|---|
| Registration Required | No UAE VAT registration | Must be VAT registered in UAE |
| Claim Frequency | Annual only | Monthly or quarterly |
| Documentation | Extensive supporting docs required | Simplified through VAT returns |
| Processing Time | Up to 4 months | 20-45 business days |
| Eligibility | Non-residents only | UAE taxable persons |
4. Eligible and Non-Eligible Expenses
Understanding which expenses qualify for VAT refunds and which don't is crucial for maximizing your recovery while ensuring compliance. The Federal Tax Authority has clear guidelines on what constitutes a recoverable business expense versus a non-qualifying expenditure.
Fully Recoverable Business Expenses
| Expense Category | Specific Examples | Documentation Required |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation | Hotel rooms, serviced apartments, business lodging | Hotel invoices with valid TRN, proof of payment, business purpose note |
| Transportation | Car rental for business use, airport transfers, local business travel | Rental agreements, transfer receipts, business travel itinerary |
| Exhibitions & Trade Fairs | Booth rental, stand construction, exhibition space fees, congress registration | Exhibition contracts, stand construction invoices, registration confirmations |
| Professional Services | Legal consultations, accounting services, audit fees, business consulting | Service agreements, professional invoices, scope of work documents |
| Marketing Materials | Printed brochures, promotional items, design services, advertising for UAE operations | Design contracts, printing invoices, marketing materials samples |
| Equipment & Supplies | Demo units, prototype testing equipment, machinery components, industrial parts | Purchase invoices, equipment specifications, business use justification |
| Business Meals | Client meetings, conference catering, business development meals | Restaurant receipts, meeting agendas, attendee lists |
Non-Recoverable Expenses
❌ Expenses That CANNOT Be Claimed:
1. Entertainment Expenses:
- Purely social events without clear business purpose
- Tourist activities, sightseeing tours, recreational outings
- Entertainment tickets (concerts, shows, sports events) unless directly business-related
- Spa services, leisure activities, personal entertainment
2. Personal Use Items:
- Motor vehicles intended for personal use
- Personal shopping unrelated to business
- Family-related expenses during business trips
- Personal grooming, clothing, accessories
3. Invalid or Non-Compliant Charges:
- Invoices without valid Tax Registration Number (TRN)
- Services from non-VAT registered suppliers
- Incomplete or incorrect tax invoices
- Expenses related to making taxable supplies in UAE
4. Marketing to Local Consumers Only:
- Advertising aimed solely at UAE resident consumers
- Local market campaigns without business development purpose
- Services linked directly to local sales operations
Gray Areas and Special Considerations
1. Business Meals - When Do They Qualify?
Generally Recoverable:
- Meals during documented client meetings
- Conference and exhibition catering
- Business development dinners with potential partners
- Working meals during business negotiations
Generally Not Recoverable:
- Personal dining without business context
- Excessive or extravagant meals
- Social dining with no business outcome
- Tourist restaurants and leisure dining
Best Practice: Always document the business purpose, attendees, and topics discussed for any meal expenses you plan to claim.
2. Hotel Accommodation - What's Included?
- Recoverable: Room charges, business center fees, meeting room rental, WiFi charges
- Not Recoverable: Mini-bar charges, movies, spa services, leisure facilities
- Tip: Request itemized invoices that separate business-related charges from personal amenities
3. Transportation - Business vs. Personal
Clear Business Purpose Required:
- ✓ Claim: Airport to hotel transfers, hotel to exhibition venue, business meeting transportation
- ✗ Don't Claim: Tourist sightseeing, personal errands, non-business excursions
- ✓ Claim: Car rental for the duration of business activities with documented business itinerary
- ✗ Don't Claim: Personal use vehicles, family outings, leisure trips
Invoice Requirements for All Claims
Regardless of the expense type, every claim must be supported by a compliant tax invoice containing:
✓ Mandatory Invoice Elements:
- Supplier's legal name, address, and 15-digit Tax Registration Number (TRN)
- Invoice date and unique sequential invoice number
- Your business name and details as the customer
- Clear description of goods or services provided
- Amount before VAT, VAT amount (5%), and total including VAT
- Words "Tax Invoice" clearly stated on document
- Currency (typically AED)
Special Cases
Partial Recovery Situations
If your business engages in both taxable and exempt activities in your home country, limiting your ability to fully recover input VAT domestically, you must provide a declaration from your home tax authority indicating the percentage of input tax you're eligible to recover. Your UAE refund will be adjusted proportionally.
Example: If you can only recover 75% of input VAT in your home country due to exempt activities, you can only claim 75% of the UAE VAT you paid.
5. Required Documentation
The success of your VAT refund application depends heavily on providing complete, accurate, and properly authenticated documentation. The Federal Tax Authority has specific requirements for each document type, and missing or incorrect documentation is one of the most common reasons for application delays or rejections.
Complete Documentation Checklist
| Document | Format | Attestation Required? | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tax Compliance Certificate | Original hard copy | ✅ Yes - UAE Embassy | 🔴 Critical |
| Tax Invoices from UAE Suppliers | Scanned/Digital copies acceptable | ❌ No | 🔴 Critical |
| Proof of Payment for Each Invoice | Scanned/Digital copies acceptable | ❌ No | 🔴 Critical |
| Business Registration Certificate | Certified copy | ✅ Recommended | 🟡 Important |
| Authorized Signatory Passport | Color copy | ❌ No | 🟡 Important |
| Proof of Signatory Authority | Board resolution/Power of attorney | ✅ Company seal required | 🟡 Important |
| Bank Account Details & Certificate | Official bank letter | ✅ Bank stamp required | 🟡 Important |
| Partial Recovery Declaration (if applicable) | Official letter | ✅ Home tax authority | 🟢 Conditional |
Document-by-Document Guide
1. Tax Compliance Certificate (Business Status Certificate)
Most Critical Document - Requires UAE Embassy Attestation
What It Is: An official document from your home country's tax authority confirming your business is registered, tax-compliant, and in good standing.
Must Include:
- Your company's official registered name
- Business address in home country
- Tax Registration Number (TRN/VAT number in home country)
- Confirmation of active business status
- Date of issuance (should be recent - within past 6 months)
- Signature and stamp of issuing tax authority
Language Requirements:
- Must be in Arabic or English
- If original is in another language, provide certified Arabic or English translation
Attestation Process:
- Obtain original certificate from your home tax authority
- If needed, get certified translation
- Submit to UAE Embassy/Consulate in your country for authentication
- UAE Embassy will stamp/seal the document
- Mail ORIGINAL attested certificate to FTA (no copies accepted)
Timeline: Embassy attestation can take 2-6 weeks, so start this process early!
2. Tax Invoices
Every expense you claim must be supported by a valid, compliant tax invoice from a VAT-registered UAE supplier.
✓ Tax Invoice Must Contain ALL of These Elements:
- Supplier's full legal name and business address in UAE
- Supplier's 15-digit Tax Registration Number (TRN)
- Words "Tax Invoice" clearly stated
- Invoice date (DD/MM/YYYY format)
- Unique sequential invoice number
- Your business name and address as customer
- Detailed description of goods/services supplied
- Quantity and unit price (if applicable)
- Total amount excluding VAT
- VAT amount at 5% (clearly separated)
- Total amount including VAT
- Payment terms (if applicable)
- ❌ Missing or incorrect TRN
- ❌ Proforma invoices instead of tax invoices
- ❌ VAT not separately stated
- ❌ Invoices from non-VAT registered suppliers
- ❌ Handwritten alterations or corrections
- ❌ Simplified tax invoices (only full tax invoices qualify)
3. Proof of Payment
You must demonstrate that you actually paid for each expense claimed. Acceptable forms of proof include:
| Payment Method | Required Proof | What Must Be Shown |
|---|---|---|
| Bank Transfer | Bank statement or transfer confirmation | Supplier name, amount, date, your account details |
| Credit/Debit Card | Card statement or transaction receipt | Merchant name, amount, date matching invoice |
| Cash | Official receipt stamped "PAID" | Supplier stamp/seal, signature, amount, date |
| Check | Copy of cleared check + bank statement | Check number, amount, payee, clearance confirmation |
| Wire Transfer | SWIFT/wire confirmation | Beneficiary details, amount, transfer date, reference |
- Supplier/recipient name
- Invoice number (if referenced)
- Exact amount (including VAT)
- Payment date (should be after invoice date)
4. Authorization Documents
Authorized Signatory Passport Copy:
- Color copy of the passport photo page
- Passport must be valid (not expired)
- Should be the person signing the refund application
Proof of Authority:
- Board resolution authorizing the signatory
- Power of attorney if applicable
- Corporate authorization letter
- Must include company seal/stamp
- Should specify authority to sign VAT refund applications
5. Bank Documentation
The Federal Tax Authority requires official confirmation of your bank account details:
- Your company name (exactly as registered)
- Bank account number
- IBAN (International Bank Account Number)
- SWIFT/BIC code for international transfers
- Bank name and branch address
- Currency of account (preferably AED or your home currency)
- Official bank stamp and authorized signatory
- Recent date of issuance
Critical: The bank account must be in a reciprocal agreement country and in the name of the applicant business. Third-party accounts or accounts in non-reciprocal countries will be rejected.
Document Submission Methods
Electronic Submission
Email scanned documents to: ForeignBusiness@tax.gov.ae
Hard Copy Submission
Mail to: Federal Tax Authority, P.O. Box 2440, Dubai, UAE
Portal Upload
Upload through FTA e-Services portal during application
Document Organization Tips
Professional organization significantly improves your application success rate:
- Create a Master Index: Spreadsheet listing all invoices with dates, suppliers, amounts, and TRNs
- Sequential Numbering: Number each invoice and corresponding proof of payment (e.g., Invoice-001, Payment-001)
- Clear Labeling: Name digital files clearly (Date_Supplier_Amount_Description.pdf)
- High-Quality Scans: Minimum 300 DPI, full color, fully legible
- PDF Format: Convert all documents to PDF for consistency
- Backup Copies: Keep multiple backups of all documentation
- Cover Letter: Include a summary cover letter explaining your claim
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6. Step-by-Step Claim Process
Successfully claiming your VAT refund requires following a structured process with attention to detail at each stage. Here's your complete roadmap from expense tracking to receiving your refund payment.
Expense Tracking and Documentation Collection
As you incur business expenses in the UAE during the calendar year, immediately collect and organize all tax invoices and payment receipts. Maintain a detailed log with business purpose notes for each expense.
Duration: Ongoing (January 1 - December 31)
Eligibility Verification and Preliminary Assessment
Confirm your business still qualifies for refunds, verify your country remains on the reciprocity list, calculate total VAT paid to ensure it exceeds AED 2,000 threshold.
Action Items: Review FTA website, verify reciprocity status, total up VAT amounts
Obtain and Attest Tax Compliance Certificate
Request certificate from home tax authority, arrange translation if needed, submit to UAE Embassy for attestation (2-6 weeks process).
Critical: Start this early as embassy processing times vary!
Application Preparation and Portal Registration
Register on FTA e-Services portal using UAE Pass, prepare digital copies of all documents, complete the online refund application form.
Tools Needed: UAE Pass account, scanner, organized documentation
Submit Complete Application
Submit electronic application through portal, immediately mail original Tax Compliance Certificate to FTA. Confirm receipt of all documents within 30 days of online submission.
Deadline: Applications must be submitted by August 31 (for previous calendar year)
FTA Review and Verification
FTA examines application, verifies documentation, may request additional information. Respond promptly to any queries (5 business days response time required).
Your Role: Monitor email daily, respond quickly to FTA requests
Refund Payment Received
Upon approval, refund transferred to your bank account via wire transfer, typically within 10 business days of approval notification.
Expected: Bank transfer in AED or your account currency
Detailed Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: UAE Pass Registration (One-Time Setup)
Download UAE Pass App
Available on iOS and Android app stores
Create Account
Register using passport or Emirates ID
Verify Identity
Complete biometric verification if required
Activate
Set up PIN and activate your digital identity
Step 2: Accessing FTA e-Services Portal
- Navigate to FTA Website: Go to tax.gov.ae
- Click on "e-Services": Located in top navigation menu
- Select "Login with UAE Pass": Use your UAE Pass credentials
- First-Time Setup: Complete business profile if first time logging in
- Access Refund Section: Navigate to VAT > Refunds > Business Visitors
Step 3: Completing the Refund Application Form
| Form Section | Information Required | Tips |
|---|---|---|
| Business Details | Legal name, address, home country, tax ID, contact information | Must match Tax Compliance Certificate exactly |
| Claim Period | Start date (Jan 1), end date (Dec 31), calendar year | Must be complete 12-month period |
| Refund Summary | Total VAT paid, number of invoices, expense breakdown by category | Double-check all calculations |
| Bank Details | Bank name, account number, IBAN, SWIFT code, account currency | Must be in reciprocal country, in applicant's name |
| Authorized Signatory | Name, passport number, position, contact details, authority proof | Must have documented authority to sign |
| Invoice Details | Individual invoice information (supplier, date, TRN, amount, VAT) | Use Excel template provided by FTA |
| Supporting Documents | Upload scanned copies of all invoices and proofs of payment | Ensure clear, legible PDFs under file size limits |
| Declaration | Certify accuracy and completeness of application | Read carefully before agreeing |
Step 4: Document Upload Process
✓ Upload Checklist:
- Tax invoices (organized sequentially, each clearly named)
- Proof of payment for each invoice (matching invoice numbers)
- Business registration certificate from home country
- Authorized signatory passport copy
- Proof of signatory authority (board resolution/POA)
- Bank account certificate
- Partial recovery declaration (if applicable)
- Any additional supporting documentation
- Format: PDF preferred (JPG/PNG acceptable for images)
- File size: Maximum 5MB per file
- Resolution: Minimum 300 DPI for scans
- Color: Full color scans recommended
- Orientation: Correct orientation (not sideways or upside down)
- Completeness: All pages included for multi-page documents
Step 5: Final Submission and Confirmation
- Review Application: Use the portal's review feature to check all entries
- Verify Calculations: Ensure VAT amounts are correct and total exceeds AED 2,000
- Submit Online: Click final submit button and note confirmation number
- Save Confirmation: Download and print submission confirmation
- Mail Original Certificate: Immediately send attested Tax Compliance Certificate by courier/registered mail
- Track Delivery: Use trackable delivery method to confirm FTA receives original documents
- Confirm Receipt: Contact FTA to confirm all documents received (within 30 days of submission)
Step 6: Monitoring Your Application
After submission, you can track your application status through the FTA portal:
- Submitted: Application received, pending initial review
- Under Review: FTA is examining your documents and claim
- Information Required: FTA needs clarification (YOU MUST RESPOND WITHIN 5 BUSINESS DAYS)
- Approved: Claim accepted, payment processing initiated
- Payment Processed: Funds transferred to your bank account
- Rejected: Claim denied with reason provided
What Happens During FTA Review?
The Federal Tax Authority conducts a thorough examination of your application:
| Review Stage | What FTA Checks | Typical Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Verification | Application completeness, basic eligibility criteria, document presence | 1-2 weeks |
| Document Authentication | Embassy attestation validity, certificate authenticity, authorization legitimacy | 2-4 weeks |
| Detailed Assessment | Invoice validity, TRN verification, payment matching, expense eligibility | 4-8 weeks |
| Final Approval | Calculation verification, reciprocity confirmation, final authorization | 1-2 weeks |
Receiving Your Refund
Once approved, your refund will be processed:
- Payment Method: Wire transfer directly to your bank account
- Currency: Typically AED, converted to your account currency by receiving bank
- Timeline: Within 10 business days of approval notification
- Notification: Email confirmation when payment is initiated
- Bank Fees: International transfer fees may apply (deducted by banks, not FTA)
Refund Received - What's Next?
Once you receive your refund:
- Verify the amount matches your approved claim
- Account for currency conversion differences if applicable
- Update your accounting records
- Save all documentation for future reference
- If amount is incorrect, contact FTA within 30 days
- Prepare for next year's claim by implementing lessons learned
11. Frequently Asked Questions
The complete timeline typically ranges from 6 to 10 months from when you first incur expenses to receiving your refund. Here's the breakdown:
- Expense Period: Full calendar year (12 months)
- Certificate Attestation: 2-6 weeks
- Application Preparation: 1-2 weeks
- FTA Review: Up to 4 months (120 days)
- Payment Processing: 10 business days after approval
To minimize delays, start the attestation process early (February/March), submit your application as soon as possible after March 1st, and ensure all documentation is complete and accurate on first submission. Applications with missing documents or errors can take significantly longer.
Unfortunately, missing the August 31 deadline is serious and generally means you cannot claim VAT refunds for that calendar year's expenses. The Federal Tax Authority strictly enforces this deadline with very limited exceptions.
Your options if you miss the deadline:
- Exceptional Circumstances: Only force majeure events (natural disasters, serious medical emergencies, etc.) may warrant deadline extensions. You must contact FTA immediately with comprehensive documentation.
- Focus on Next Year: Implement better systems to ensure you don't miss future deadlines
- Professional Help: Engage VAT consultants who can manage deadlines on your behalf
Prevention strategies: Set calendar reminders in January, start certificate attestation in February, submit application in March-April (don't wait until summer), and consider professional services if you're too busy to manage the process.
Hotel Accommodation: Yes, hotel stays directly related to business activities are fully recoverable. This includes room charges, business center services, and meeting room rentals. However, personal amenities like mini-bar, spa services, and leisure facilities are not recoverable.
Restaurant Meals: It depends on the business context. Meals are recoverable when they have clear business purposes:
- ✓ Generally Claimable: Client meetings with documented attendees, conference catering, business development dinners, working meals during negotiations
- ✗ Not Claimable: Personal dining, tourist restaurants, excessive/extravagant meals, social dining without business outcomes
Best Practice: For every meal you plan to claim, document the business purpose, list of attendees, topics discussed, and business outcome. Attach these notes to your invoice. Request itemized hotel bills that separate business charges from personal amenities.
Important: The FTA may question lavish entertainment expenses, so be reasonable in your claims and maintain thorough documentation of business necessity.
Hiring a tax agent is not mandatory - you can certainly handle the application yourself through the FTA e-Services portal. However, whether you should handle it yourself depends on several factors:
Consider DIY if you:
- Have time to thoroughly understand the process
- Are comfortable with online portals and digital submissions
- Have straightforward expenses (mainly hotels and exhibitions)
- Are claiming a modest amount (under AED 20,000)
- Have experience with tax documentation
- Can dedicate time to managing deadlines and FTA responses
Consider professional help if you:
- Are filing for the first time
- Have complex business structures or activities
- Are claiming large amounts (over AED 50,000)
- Have numerous invoices from many suppliers
- Are approaching the deadline unprepared
- Had previous applications rejected
- Lack time or resources for the process
- Want to maximize recovery and minimize errors
Value of Professional Services: Tax agents typically achieve 95%+ approval rates due to their expertise in documentation, FTA requirements, and process management. While there's a service cost, it's often offset by higher recovery rates, time savings, and peace of mind. At One Desk Solution, we handle the entire process from eligibility assessment to payment receipt, ensuring maximum recovery with zero hassle.
If your application is rejected, don't panic - you have options depending on the reason for rejection:
Step 1: Understand the Rejection Reason
The FTA will provide specific reasons for rejection. Common reasons include:
- Missing or incorrect documentation
- Invalid tax invoices (incorrect TRN, missing details)
- Ineligible expenses claimed
- Missed response deadline for FTA queries
- Reciprocity issues
- Below minimum threshold
Step 2: Available Actions
- Request Reconsideration: If rejection was due to misunderstanding or you have additional documentation, request FTA to reconsider
- File Formal Appeal: You have 20 business days from rejection notice to file formal objection with supporting evidence
- Partial Acceptance: If only some expenses were rejected, you can accept the approved portion while appealing the remainder
- Resubmit Corrected Application: In some cases (depending on rejection timing), you may be able to correct and resubmit within the same annual window
- Learn for Next Year: Analyze rejection reasons to avoid repeating mistakes in future applications
Step 3: Get Professional Help
If your application was rejected, it's strongly advisable to consult with VAT professionals who can:
- Review the rejection reasons in detail
- Assess your appeal prospects
- Prepare comprehensive appeal documentation
- Represent you in communications with FTA
- Ensure future applications meet all requirements
Prevention: The best approach is avoiding rejection in the first place by ensuring complete, accurate documentation, meeting all eligibility criteria, responding promptly to FTA queries, and considering professional preparation services for your first or high-value claims.
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12. Related Resources from One Desk Solution
Expand your UAE tax and accounting knowledge with these comprehensive guides:
- How Often Should Accounts Be Updated? Best Practices for UAE Businesses
- Complete Guide to Payroll Services Costs in UAE 2025
- Trading License Requirements in UAE: Complete Compliance Checklist
- How to Create an Effective Business Budget: UAE Business Guide
- Most Important Financial Ratios for Business Success in UAE
- ROI Calculation Guide: Maximize Your Investment Returns
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- Corporate Tax Provisioning in UAE: Complete Guide 2025
- VAT Compliance for E-Commerce Businesses Selling in UAE
- Can Loss-Making Companies Get Corporate Tax Refunds in UAE?
About One Desk Solution
One Desk Solution is a leading provider of comprehensive accounting, taxation, and business advisory services in the UAE. With extensive experience serving international businesses, we specialize in VAT compliance, VAT refund claims, corporate tax advisory, accounting solutions, and business setup services.
Our VAT Refund Services Include:
- Eligibility Assessment and Consultation
- Documentation Collection and Organization
- Embassy Attestation Coordination
- Complete Application Preparation
- FTA Portal Management
- FTA Liaison and Query Response
- Appeal Support if Needed
- Payment Tracking and Confirmation
Why Choose One Desk Solution?
- 95%+ Success Rate on VAT Refund Claims
- Experienced Team of VAT Specialists
- Comprehensive Knowledge of FTA Requirements
- End-to-End Service Management
- Transparent Pricing with No Hidden Fees
- Fast Turnaround Times
- Multi-lingual Support
- Dedicated Account Managers

