How to Claim VAT Refund as a Non-Resident Business?

How to Claim VAT Refund as a Non-Resident Business in UAE 2025 | One Desk Solution

How to Claim VAT Refund as a Non-Resident Business

Complete Step-by-Step Guide for Foreign Businesses in UAE | Updated December 2025

1. Introduction to Non-Resident Business VAT Refunds

The United Arab Emirates has established itself as a global business hub, attracting thousands of international companies each year for trade exhibitions, business meetings, conferences, and commercial activities. Since the introduction of Value Added Tax (VAT) at 5% in January 2018, foreign businesses operating temporarily in the UAE have been able to reclaim VAT paid on eligible business expenses through the Foreign Business Refund Scheme.

This government initiative, administered by the Federal Tax Authority (FTA), is designed to prevent double taxation and reduce the financial burden on international businesses that don't have a permanent establishment in the UAE. Whether you're attending the Dubai World Trade Centre exhibitions, conducting market research, meeting with potential partners, or providing consulting services, understanding how to claim your VAT refund can result in significant cost savings for your business.

5%
Standard VAT Rate in UAE
AED 2,000
Minimum Refund Threshold
6 Months
Application Window After Year-End
4 Months
Maximum FTA Processing Time

This comprehensive guide will walk you through every aspect of claiming VAT refunds as a non-resident business in the UAE. From eligibility requirements to document preparation, portal navigation to common pitfalls, we'll provide you with the knowledge and tools necessary to successfully recover your VAT expenditure and optimize your business operations in the Emirates.

Need Professional VAT Refund Assistance?

Our expert team at One Desk Solution specializes in VAT refund claims for non-resident businesses. We handle everything from eligibility assessment to final payment, ensuring maximum recovery with zero hassle.

2. Eligibility Criteria for Non-Resident Businesses

Not all foreign businesses operating in the UAE qualify for VAT refunds. The Federal Tax Authority has established specific criteria that must be met to ensure the scheme benefits legitimate international businesses while preventing abuse. Understanding these requirements is the first critical step in determining whether your business can claim a refund.

Primary Eligibility Requirements

Your Business MUST Meet ALL of the Following Conditions:

  • No Fixed Establishment: You must not have a permanent place of business, branch, or fixed establishment in the UAE or any GCC Implementing State
  • Non-Taxable Person Status: Your business must not be registered for VAT in the UAE
  • No Regular Business Operations: You must not be carrying on regular, ongoing business activities within the UAE
  • Registered Entity: Your business must be properly registered with a competent tax authority in your home country
  • Reciprocity Requirement: Your country must have a reciprocal VAT refund agreement with the UAE
  • Minimum Threshold: Your total VAT claim must exceed AED 2,000 for the calendar year

Understanding Key Terms

Term Definition Practical Example
Fixed Establishment A permanent physical place where substantial business decisions are made or significant business activities occur regularly A branch office, warehouse, permanent showroom, or manufacturing facility in UAE
Carrying on Business Routine, ongoing, independent commercial activities involving tangible or intangible property Regular import/export operations, continuous service provision, established client base in UAE
Reciprocal Agreement Mutual arrangement where both countries allow each other's businesses to claim VAT refunds UK businesses can claim in UAE because UAE businesses can claim in UK
Competent Authority The official government tax administration or registration body in your home country HMRC (UK), IRS (US), tax authorities in Germany, France, Australia, etc.

Who Does NOT Qualify?

⚠ Excluded Categories:

  • Foreign Government Entities: Separate diplomatic refund procedures apply
  • Non-Resident Tour Operators: Specific exemptions available under tourism regulations
  • Businesses Making Taxable Supplies in UAE: Should register for VAT and use standard refund process
  • Companies from Non-Reciprocal Countries: Countries without mutual VAT refund agreements
  • Businesses with UAE Branches: Even if incorporated elsewhere, having a UAE establishment disqualifies you

Reciprocity Countries List

The UAE has reciprocal VAT refund agreements with over 22 countries as of December 2025. Here are the major jurisdictions:

Countries with Reciprocal VAT Refund Agreements

European Union Countries
Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Sweden
United Kingdom & Nordic Countries
UK, Norway, Switzerland
Asia-Pacific Region
Australia, Japan, Singapore, South Korea
Middle East
Lebanon (conditional)
Important: The reciprocity list is updated periodically. Always verify your country's current status on the FTA website or consult with tax professionals before beginning your application. Countries under review include the United States, Canada, and China.

Self-Assessment Checklist

Use this quick checklist to determine if you likely qualify for a VAT refund:

Question Required Answer Your Status
Do you have an office, branch, or warehouse in UAE? NO ✓ / ✗
Are you VAT registered in UAE? NO ✓ / ✗
Do you conduct ongoing business operations in UAE? NO ✓ / ✗
Is your business registered with tax authorities at home? YES ✓ / ✗
Is your country on the reciprocity list? YES ✓ / ✗
Is your total VAT paid over AED 2,000? YES ✓ / ✗

Result: If you answered correctly to all questions above, you likely qualify for a VAT refund. Proceed to gather your documentation and begin the application process.

3. Understanding the Foreign Business Refund Scheme

The VAT Refund Scheme for Foreign Business Visitors is a structured program established under UAE Federal Decree-Law No. 8 of 2017 on Value Added Tax. This scheme specifically targets international businesses that temporarily operate in the UAE without establishing a permanent presence, ensuring they aren't disadvantaged by VAT costs when conducting legitimate business activities.

Key Features of the Scheme

Core Principles

Purpose: To facilitate international trade, prevent double taxation, and maintain the UAE's competitiveness as a global business destination by allowing foreign businesses to recover VAT paid on qualifying expenses.

Scope: Covers a wide range of business expenses including accommodation, transportation, exhibition participation, professional services, and business-related purchases, provided they meet eligibility criteria.

Annual Basis: Claims must cover a complete calendar year (January 1 to December 31), with one application allowed per 12-month period.

How the Scheme Works

1

Incur Expenses

Foreign business pays VAT on eligible expenses during calendar year in UAE

2

Collect Documentation

Gather all tax invoices, proof of payment, and business registration documents

3

Submit Application

File refund claim through FTA portal within 6 months after year-end

4

FTA Review

Federal Tax Authority verifies eligibility and documentation (up to 4 months)

5

Receive Refund

Approved refund transferred to business bank account via wire transfer

Scheme Limitations and Conditions

Aspect Limitation/Condition Rationale
Claim Frequency Once per calendar year only Reduces administrative burden for both businesses and FTA
Minimum Amount AED 2,000 total VAT per year Filters out very small claims, focuses resources on substantial refunds
Claim Period Must cover full 12 calendar months Standardizes reporting periods across all applicants
Bank Account Must be in reciprocal country, in applicant's name Prevents fraud and ensures funds reach legitimate claimant
Embassy Attestation Tax certificate must be attested by UAE Embassy Verifies authenticity of foreign business entity

What Makes This Scheme Different?

It's important to understand how the Foreign Business Refund Scheme differs from standard VAT recovery mechanisms:

Comparison: Foreign Business Scheme vs. Standard VAT Recovery

Feature Foreign Business Scheme Standard VAT Recovery
Registration Required No UAE VAT registration Must be VAT registered in UAE
Claim Frequency Annual only Monthly or quarterly
Documentation Extensive supporting docs required Simplified through VAT returns
Processing Time Up to 4 months 20-45 business days
Eligibility Non-residents only UAE taxable persons
💡 Key Insight: The Foreign Business Refund Scheme is specifically designed for temporary business visitors. If you're making regular taxable supplies in the UAE or have a permanent presence, you should register for VAT instead and recover input tax through standard VAT returns.

4. Eligible and Non-Eligible Expenses

Understanding which expenses qualify for VAT refunds and which don't is crucial for maximizing your recovery while ensuring compliance. The Federal Tax Authority has clear guidelines on what constitutes a recoverable business expense versus a non-qualifying expenditure.

Fully Recoverable Business Expenses

Expense Category Specific Examples Documentation Required
Accommodation Hotel rooms, serviced apartments, business lodging Hotel invoices with valid TRN, proof of payment, business purpose note
Transportation Car rental for business use, airport transfers, local business travel Rental agreements, transfer receipts, business travel itinerary
Exhibitions & Trade Fairs Booth rental, stand construction, exhibition space fees, congress registration Exhibition contracts, stand construction invoices, registration confirmations
Professional Services Legal consultations, accounting services, audit fees, business consulting Service agreements, professional invoices, scope of work documents
Marketing Materials Printed brochures, promotional items, design services, advertising for UAE operations Design contracts, printing invoices, marketing materials samples
Equipment & Supplies Demo units, prototype testing equipment, machinery components, industrial parts Purchase invoices, equipment specifications, business use justification
Business Meals Client meetings, conference catering, business development meals Restaurant receipts, meeting agendas, attendee lists

Non-Recoverable Expenses

❌ Expenses That CANNOT Be Claimed:

1. Entertainment Expenses:

  • Purely social events without clear business purpose
  • Tourist activities, sightseeing tours, recreational outings
  • Entertainment tickets (concerts, shows, sports events) unless directly business-related
  • Spa services, leisure activities, personal entertainment

2. Personal Use Items:

  • Motor vehicles intended for personal use
  • Personal shopping unrelated to business
  • Family-related expenses during business trips
  • Personal grooming, clothing, accessories

3. Invalid or Non-Compliant Charges:

  • Invoices without valid Tax Registration Number (TRN)
  • Services from non-VAT registered suppliers
  • Incomplete or incorrect tax invoices
  • Expenses related to making taxable supplies in UAE

4. Marketing to Local Consumers Only:

  • Advertising aimed solely at UAE resident consumers
  • Local market campaigns without business development purpose
  • Services linked directly to local sales operations

Gray Areas and Special Considerations

1. Business Meals - When Do They Qualify?

Generally Recoverable:

  • Meals during documented client meetings
  • Conference and exhibition catering
  • Business development dinners with potential partners
  • Working meals during business negotiations

Generally Not Recoverable:

  • Personal dining without business context
  • Excessive or extravagant meals
  • Social dining with no business outcome
  • Tourist restaurants and leisure dining

Best Practice: Always document the business purpose, attendees, and topics discussed for any meal expenses you plan to claim.

2. Hotel Accommodation - What's Included?

  • Recoverable: Room charges, business center fees, meeting room rental, WiFi charges
  • Not Recoverable: Mini-bar charges, movies, spa services, leisure facilities
  • Tip: Request itemized invoices that separate business-related charges from personal amenities

3. Transportation - Business vs. Personal

Clear Business Purpose Required:

  • ✓ Claim: Airport to hotel transfers, hotel to exhibition venue, business meeting transportation
  • ✗ Don't Claim: Tourist sightseeing, personal errands, non-business excursions
  • ✓ Claim: Car rental for the duration of business activities with documented business itinerary
  • ✗ Don't Claim: Personal use vehicles, family outings, leisure trips

Invoice Requirements for All Claims

Regardless of the expense type, every claim must be supported by a compliant tax invoice containing:

✓ Mandatory Invoice Elements:

  • Supplier's legal name, address, and 15-digit Tax Registration Number (TRN)
  • Invoice date and unique sequential invoice number
  • Your business name and details as the customer
  • Clear description of goods or services provided
  • Amount before VAT, VAT amount (5%), and total including VAT
  • Words "Tax Invoice" clearly stated on document
  • Currency (typically AED)

Special Cases

Partial Recovery Situations

If your business engages in both taxable and exempt activities in your home country, limiting your ability to fully recover input VAT domestically, you must provide a declaration from your home tax authority indicating the percentage of input tax you're eligible to recover. Your UAE refund will be adjusted proportionally.

Example: If you can only recover 75% of input VAT in your home country due to exempt activities, you can only claim 75% of the UAE VAT you paid.

⚠ Critical Reminder: Claiming ineligible expenses or providing false information can result in rejection of your entire application, potential penalties, and being barred from future claims. When in doubt, consult with VAT professionals before including questionable expenses in your claim.

5. Required Documentation

The success of your VAT refund application depends heavily on providing complete, accurate, and properly authenticated documentation. The Federal Tax Authority has specific requirements for each document type, and missing or incorrect documentation is one of the most common reasons for application delays or rejections.

Complete Documentation Checklist

Document Format Attestation Required? Priority
Tax Compliance Certificate Original hard copy ✅ Yes - UAE Embassy 🔴 Critical
Tax Invoices from UAE Suppliers Scanned/Digital copies acceptable ❌ No 🔴 Critical
Proof of Payment for Each Invoice Scanned/Digital copies acceptable ❌ No 🔴 Critical
Business Registration Certificate Certified copy ✅ Recommended 🟡 Important
Authorized Signatory Passport Color copy ❌ No 🟡 Important
Proof of Signatory Authority Board resolution/Power of attorney ✅ Company seal required 🟡 Important
Bank Account Details & Certificate Official bank letter ✅ Bank stamp required 🟡 Important
Partial Recovery Declaration (if applicable) Official letter ✅ Home tax authority 🟢 Conditional

Document-by-Document Guide

1. Tax Compliance Certificate (Business Status Certificate)

Most Critical Document - Requires UAE Embassy Attestation

What It Is: An official document from your home country's tax authority confirming your business is registered, tax-compliant, and in good standing.

Must Include:

  • Your company's official registered name
  • Business address in home country
  • Tax Registration Number (TRN/VAT number in home country)
  • Confirmation of active business status
  • Date of issuance (should be recent - within past 6 months)
  • Signature and stamp of issuing tax authority

Language Requirements:

  • Must be in Arabic or English
  • If original is in another language, provide certified Arabic or English translation

Attestation Process:

  1. Obtain original certificate from your home tax authority
  2. If needed, get certified translation
  3. Submit to UAE Embassy/Consulate in your country for authentication
  4. UAE Embassy will stamp/seal the document
  5. Mail ORIGINAL attested certificate to FTA (no copies accepted)

Timeline: Embassy attestation can take 2-6 weeks, so start this process early!

2. Tax Invoices

Every expense you claim must be supported by a valid, compliant tax invoice from a VAT-registered UAE supplier.

✓ Tax Invoice Must Contain ALL of These Elements:

  • Supplier's full legal name and business address in UAE
  • Supplier's 15-digit Tax Registration Number (TRN)
  • Words "Tax Invoice" clearly stated
  • Invoice date (DD/MM/YYYY format)
  • Unique sequential invoice number
  • Your business name and address as customer
  • Detailed description of goods/services supplied
  • Quantity and unit price (if applicable)
  • Total amount excluding VAT
  • VAT amount at 5% (clearly separated)
  • Total amount including VAT
  • Payment terms (if applicable)
Common Invoice Errors to Avoid:
  • ❌ Missing or incorrect TRN
  • ❌ Proforma invoices instead of tax invoices
  • ❌ VAT not separately stated
  • ❌ Invoices from non-VAT registered suppliers
  • ❌ Handwritten alterations or corrections
  • ❌ Simplified tax invoices (only full tax invoices qualify)

3. Proof of Payment

You must demonstrate that you actually paid for each expense claimed. Acceptable forms of proof include:

Payment Method Required Proof What Must Be Shown
Bank Transfer Bank statement or transfer confirmation Supplier name, amount, date, your account details
Credit/Debit Card Card statement or transaction receipt Merchant name, amount, date matching invoice
Cash Official receipt stamped "PAID" Supplier stamp/seal, signature, amount, date
Check Copy of cleared check + bank statement Check number, amount, payee, clearance confirmation
Wire Transfer SWIFT/wire confirmation Beneficiary details, amount, transfer date, reference
💡 Best Practice: Ensure each proof of payment document clearly matches its corresponding invoice in terms of:
  • Supplier/recipient name
  • Invoice number (if referenced)
  • Exact amount (including VAT)
  • Payment date (should be after invoice date)

4. Authorization Documents

Authorized Signatory Passport Copy:

  • Color copy of the passport photo page
  • Passport must be valid (not expired)
  • Should be the person signing the refund application

Proof of Authority:

  • Board resolution authorizing the signatory
  • Power of attorney if applicable
  • Corporate authorization letter
  • Must include company seal/stamp
  • Should specify authority to sign VAT refund applications

5. Bank Documentation

The Federal Tax Authority requires official confirmation of your bank account details:

Bank Certificate Must Include:
  • Your company name (exactly as registered)
  • Bank account number
  • IBAN (International Bank Account Number)
  • SWIFT/BIC code for international transfers
  • Bank name and branch address
  • Currency of account (preferably AED or your home currency)
  • Official bank stamp and authorized signatory
  • Recent date of issuance

Critical: The bank account must be in a reciprocal agreement country and in the name of the applicant business. Third-party accounts or accounts in non-reciprocal countries will be rejected.

Document Submission Methods

📧

Electronic Submission

Email scanned documents to: ForeignBusiness@tax.gov.ae

📮

Hard Copy Submission

Mail to: Federal Tax Authority, P.O. Box 2440, Dubai, UAE

📤

Portal Upload

Upload through FTA e-Services portal during application

⚠ Important Note: Regardless of submission method, the ORIGINAL Tax Compliance Certificate (attested by UAE Embassy) MUST be sent as a physical hard copy to the FTA. This is non-negotiable. All other documents can be submitted electronically.

Document Organization Tips

Professional organization significantly improves your application success rate:

  • Create a Master Index: Spreadsheet listing all invoices with dates, suppliers, amounts, and TRNs
  • Sequential Numbering: Number each invoice and corresponding proof of payment (e.g., Invoice-001, Payment-001)
  • Clear Labeling: Name digital files clearly (Date_Supplier_Amount_Description.pdf)
  • High-Quality Scans: Minimum 300 DPI, full color, fully legible
  • PDF Format: Convert all documents to PDF for consistency
  • Backup Copies: Keep multiple backups of all documentation
  • Cover Letter: Include a summary cover letter explaining your claim

Overwhelmed by Documentation Requirements?

Let One Desk Solution handle the paperwork! Our VAT experts ensure every document meets FTA standards, prepare your application professionally, and maximize your refund potential.

6. Step-by-Step Claim Process

Successfully claiming your VAT refund requires following a structured process with attention to detail at each stage. Here's your complete roadmap from expense tracking to receiving your refund payment.

Phase 1: Throughout the Year

Expense Tracking and Documentation Collection

As you incur business expenses in the UAE during the calendar year, immediately collect and organize all tax invoices and payment receipts. Maintain a detailed log with business purpose notes for each expense.

Duration: Ongoing (January 1 - December 31)

Phase 2: January - February

Eligibility Verification and Preliminary Assessment

Confirm your business still qualifies for refunds, verify your country remains on the reciprocity list, calculate total VAT paid to ensure it exceeds AED 2,000 threshold.

Action Items: Review FTA website, verify reciprocity status, total up VAT amounts

Phase 3: February - April

Obtain and Attest Tax Compliance Certificate

Request certificate from home tax authority, arrange translation if needed, submit to UAE Embassy for attestation (2-6 weeks process).

Critical: Start this early as embassy processing times vary!

Phase 4: March - July

Application Preparation and Portal Registration

Register on FTA e-Services portal using UAE Pass, prepare digital copies of all documents, complete the online refund application form.

Tools Needed: UAE Pass account, scanner, organized documentation

Phase 5: Before August 31

Submit Complete Application

Submit electronic application through portal, immediately mail original Tax Compliance Certificate to FTA. Confirm receipt of all documents within 30 days of online submission.

Deadline: Applications must be submitted by August 31 (for previous calendar year)

Phase 6: Up to 4 Months

FTA Review and Verification

FTA examines application, verifies documentation, may request additional information. Respond promptly to any queries (5 business days response time required).

Your Role: Monitor email daily, respond quickly to FTA requests

Phase 7: After Approval

Refund Payment Received

Upon approval, refund transferred to your bank account via wire transfer, typically within 10 business days of approval notification.

Expected: Bank transfer in AED or your account currency

Detailed Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1: UAE Pass Registration (One-Time Setup)

A

Download UAE Pass App

Available on iOS and Android app stores

B

Create Account

Register using passport or Emirates ID

C

Verify Identity

Complete biometric verification if required

D

Activate

Set up PIN and activate your digital identity

Step 2: Accessing FTA e-Services Portal

  1. Navigate to FTA Website: Go to tax.gov.ae
  2. Click on "e-Services": Located in top navigation menu
  3. Select "Login with UAE Pass": Use your UAE Pass credentials
  4. First-Time Setup: Complete business profile if first time logging in
  5. Access Refund Section: Navigate to VAT > Refunds > Business Visitors

Step 3: Completing the Refund Application Form

Form Section Information Required Tips
Business Details Legal name, address, home country, tax ID, contact information Must match Tax Compliance Certificate exactly
Claim Period Start date (Jan 1), end date (Dec 31), calendar year Must be complete 12-month period
Refund Summary Total VAT paid, number of invoices, expense breakdown by category Double-check all calculations
Bank Details Bank name, account number, IBAN, SWIFT code, account currency Must be in reciprocal country, in applicant's name
Authorized Signatory Name, passport number, position, contact details, authority proof Must have documented authority to sign
Invoice Details Individual invoice information (supplier, date, TRN, amount, VAT) Use Excel template provided by FTA
Supporting Documents Upload scanned copies of all invoices and proofs of payment Ensure clear, legible PDFs under file size limits
Declaration Certify accuracy and completeness of application Read carefully before agreeing

Step 4: Document Upload Process

✓ Upload Checklist:

  • Tax invoices (organized sequentially, each clearly named)
  • Proof of payment for each invoice (matching invoice numbers)
  • Business registration certificate from home country
  • Authorized signatory passport copy
  • Proof of signatory authority (board resolution/POA)
  • Bank account certificate
  • Partial recovery declaration (if applicable)
  • Any additional supporting documentation
File Upload Requirements:
  • Format: PDF preferred (JPG/PNG acceptable for images)
  • File size: Maximum 5MB per file
  • Resolution: Minimum 300 DPI for scans
  • Color: Full color scans recommended
  • Orientation: Correct orientation (not sideways or upside down)
  • Completeness: All pages included for multi-page documents

Step 5: Final Submission and Confirmation

  1. Review Application: Use the portal's review feature to check all entries
  2. Verify Calculations: Ensure VAT amounts are correct and total exceeds AED 2,000
  3. Submit Online: Click final submit button and note confirmation number
  4. Save Confirmation: Download and print submission confirmation
  5. Mail Original Certificate: Immediately send attested Tax Compliance Certificate by courier/registered mail
  6. Track Delivery: Use trackable delivery method to confirm FTA receives original documents
  7. Confirm Receipt: Contact FTA to confirm all documents received (within 30 days of submission)
⚠ Critical Reminder: Your application is not complete until the FTA receives the original attested Tax Compliance Certificate. The 30-day deadline for mailing this document starts from your online submission date. Use express courier service with tracking for security and peace of mind.

Step 6: Monitoring Your Application

After submission, you can track your application status through the FTA portal:

  • Submitted: Application received, pending initial review
  • Under Review: FTA is examining your documents and claim
  • Information Required: FTA needs clarification (YOU MUST RESPOND WITHIN 5 BUSINESS DAYS)
  • Approved: Claim accepted, payment processing initiated
  • Payment Processed: Funds transferred to your bank account
  • Rejected: Claim denied with reason provided
💡 Pro Tip: Set up email notifications in the FTA portal and check your email at least twice daily during the review period. Missing the 5-day response deadline for FTA queries results in automatic rejection of your application, regardless of how much work you've already put in.

What Happens During FTA Review?

The Federal Tax Authority conducts a thorough examination of your application:

Review Stage What FTA Checks Typical Duration
Initial Verification Application completeness, basic eligibility criteria, document presence 1-2 weeks
Document Authentication Embassy attestation validity, certificate authenticity, authorization legitimacy 2-4 weeks
Detailed Assessment Invoice validity, TRN verification, payment matching, expense eligibility 4-8 weeks
Final Approval Calculation verification, reciprocity confirmation, final authorization 1-2 weeks

Receiving Your Refund

Once approved, your refund will be processed:

  • Payment Method: Wire transfer directly to your bank account
  • Currency: Typically AED, converted to your account currency by receiving bank
  • Timeline: Within 10 business days of approval notification
  • Notification: Email confirmation when payment is initiated
  • Bank Fees: International transfer fees may apply (deducted by banks, not FTA)

Refund Received - What's Next?

Once you receive your refund:

  • Verify the amount matches your approved claim
  • Account for currency conversion differences if applicable
  • Update your accounting records
  • Save all documentation for future reference
  • If amount is incorrect, contact FTA within 30 days
  • Prepare for next year's claim by implementing lessons learned

11. Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: How long does the entire VAT refund process take from start to finish?

The complete timeline typically ranges from 6 to 10 months from when you first incur expenses to receiving your refund. Here's the breakdown:

  • Expense Period: Full calendar year (12 months)
  • Certificate Attestation: 2-6 weeks
  • Application Preparation: 1-2 weeks
  • FTA Review: Up to 4 months (120 days)
  • Payment Processing: 10 business days after approval

To minimize delays, start the attestation process early (February/March), submit your application as soon as possible after March 1st, and ensure all documentation is complete and accurate on first submission. Applications with missing documents or errors can take significantly longer.

Q2: What happens if I miss the August 31 deadline for submitting my VAT refund application?

Unfortunately, missing the August 31 deadline is serious and generally means you cannot claim VAT refunds for that calendar year's expenses. The Federal Tax Authority strictly enforces this deadline with very limited exceptions.

Your options if you miss the deadline:

  • Exceptional Circumstances: Only force majeure events (natural disasters, serious medical emergencies, etc.) may warrant deadline extensions. You must contact FTA immediately with comprehensive documentation.
  • Focus on Next Year: Implement better systems to ensure you don't miss future deadlines
  • Professional Help: Engage VAT consultants who can manage deadlines on your behalf

Prevention strategies: Set calendar reminders in January, start certificate attestation in February, submit application in March-April (don't wait until summer), and consider professional services if you're too busy to manage the process.

Q3: Can I claim VAT refund on hotel accommodation and restaurant meals during my business trip to Dubai?

Hotel Accommodation: Yes, hotel stays directly related to business activities are fully recoverable. This includes room charges, business center services, and meeting room rentals. However, personal amenities like mini-bar, spa services, and leisure facilities are not recoverable.

Restaurant Meals: It depends on the business context. Meals are recoverable when they have clear business purposes:

  • ✓ Generally Claimable: Client meetings with documented attendees, conference catering, business development dinners, working meals during negotiations
  • ✗ Not Claimable: Personal dining, tourist restaurants, excessive/extravagant meals, social dining without business outcomes

Best Practice: For every meal you plan to claim, document the business purpose, list of attendees, topics discussed, and business outcome. Attach these notes to your invoice. Request itemized hotel bills that separate business charges from personal amenities.

Important: The FTA may question lavish entertainment expenses, so be reasonable in your claims and maintain thorough documentation of business necessity.

Q4: Do I need to hire a tax agent or can I handle the VAT refund application myself?

Hiring a tax agent is not mandatory - you can certainly handle the application yourself through the FTA e-Services portal. However, whether you should handle it yourself depends on several factors:

Consider DIY if you:

  • Have time to thoroughly understand the process
  • Are comfortable with online portals and digital submissions
  • Have straightforward expenses (mainly hotels and exhibitions)
  • Are claiming a modest amount (under AED 20,000)
  • Have experience with tax documentation
  • Can dedicate time to managing deadlines and FTA responses

Consider professional help if you:

  • Are filing for the first time
  • Have complex business structures or activities
  • Are claiming large amounts (over AED 50,000)
  • Have numerous invoices from many suppliers
  • Are approaching the deadline unprepared
  • Had previous applications rejected
  • Lack time or resources for the process
  • Want to maximize recovery and minimize errors

Value of Professional Services: Tax agents typically achieve 95%+ approval rates due to their expertise in documentation, FTA requirements, and process management. While there's a service cost, it's often offset by higher recovery rates, time savings, and peace of mind. At One Desk Solution, we handle the entire process from eligibility assessment to payment receipt, ensuring maximum recovery with zero hassle.

Q5: What should I do if my VAT refund application is rejected by the FTA?

If your application is rejected, don't panic - you have options depending on the reason for rejection:

Step 1: Understand the Rejection Reason

The FTA will provide specific reasons for rejection. Common reasons include:

  • Missing or incorrect documentation
  • Invalid tax invoices (incorrect TRN, missing details)
  • Ineligible expenses claimed
  • Missed response deadline for FTA queries
  • Reciprocity issues
  • Below minimum threshold

Step 2: Available Actions

  • Request Reconsideration: If rejection was due to misunderstanding or you have additional documentation, request FTA to reconsider
  • File Formal Appeal: You have 20 business days from rejection notice to file formal objection with supporting evidence
  • Partial Acceptance: If only some expenses were rejected, you can accept the approved portion while appealing the remainder
  • Resubmit Corrected Application: In some cases (depending on rejection timing), you may be able to correct and resubmit within the same annual window
  • Learn for Next Year: Analyze rejection reasons to avoid repeating mistakes in future applications

Step 3: Get Professional Help

If your application was rejected, it's strongly advisable to consult with VAT professionals who can:

  • Review the rejection reasons in detail
  • Assess your appeal prospects
  • Prepare comprehensive appeal documentation
  • Represent you in communications with FTA
  • Ensure future applications meet all requirements

Prevention: The best approach is avoiding rejection in the first place by ensuring complete, accurate documentation, meeting all eligibility criteria, responding promptly to FTA queries, and considering professional preparation services for your first or high-value claims.

Ready to Claim Your VAT Refund?

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